policy on the aggregate action, and it would like to know the corresponding economic multiplier, that is, the change in the … positive shock, the change in the aggregate action and the corresponding economic multiplier can both widely differ. In this …

the generality of this result w.r.t. size and persistence of the shock, size of the government spending multiplier, and … spending on economic recovery. -- deficit spending ; government spending multiplier ; economic recovery ; economic ; growth. …

The output multiplier turns negative before a deficit spending program expires. We show the generality of this … impact multiplier, and the scale and duration of the stimulus program. We also show that results are quantitatively very … stimulus expires. -- Fiscal stimulus ; government spending ; output multiplier ; economic recovery …

This paper investigates the role of informality in affecting the magnitude of the fiscal multiplier in a panel of 141 … size of the fiscal multiplier. This result holds irrespective of the levels of economic development and institutional …. Thus, informality raises the size of the unofficial multiplier. A higher degree of non-separability between public and …