This study examines whether and how the presence of managerial hedging opportunities, which allows executives to reduce the sensitivity of their equity-based compensation to the firm’s stock price performance, affects firms’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. We find a...

We collect detailed survey data on financial managers' annual bonus plans and extensively validate a measure of the willingness to engage in unethical behavior using a panel of 253 respondents. Our main finding suggests that incentives to meet financial targets are positively associated with...