Using monthly data of 79 Russian regions from 2003 to 2017, we study the long-run relationship of the retail gasoline prices with the crude oil price and the nominal exchange rate. We find that models that were successfully applied to deal with asymmetries in other countries are not suitable for...

Europe's dependence on Russian gas imports has been the subject of increasing political concern after gas conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in 2006 and 2009. This paper assesses the potential impact of Russian unreliability on the European gas market, and how it affects European gas import...

The use of tax policy to address environmental destruction is entering a new phase in Canadian history with the adoption of a Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, which features a federal carbon tax regime. This Framework is designed as a backstop to existing sub-national...

This analysis seeks to understand whether changes in oil regulation brought about by the shale revolution have restricted the pace of drilling and production. This hypothesis is tested using data on North Dakota and Montana both before and after North Dakota increased the level of bonding...

Market manipulation is a poorly understood phenomenon, due in part to legal standards that categorize manipulative behavior as either an act of outright fraud or as the nebulous use of market power to produce an artificial price. In this paper, we consider a third type of behavior that can...

We analyze the effects of commonly employed renewable compensation policies on firm behaviorin an imperfectly competitive market. We consider a model where firms compete for renewablecapacity in a procurement auction prior to choosing their forward contract positions and competingin wholesale...

In the real world, markets are never in equilibrium and there is insufficient information to determine the ideal policy. Maximizing long-run consumer surplus is a heuristic for approximating optimal economic policy. Ideally, if the economy was at an efficient equilibrium, we'd maximize both...

Many long-term investment planning models for liberalized electricity markets either optimize for the entire electricity system or focus on confined jurisdictions, abstracting from adjacent markets. In this paper, we provide models for analyzing the impact of the interdependencies between a core...

With the liberalisation of the European electricity market, new instruments are searched for in order to co-ordinate climate change initiatives with competition. This paper analyses the potential of a system of green electricity certificates to regulate the introduction of renewable energy...

Temperature records compiled by the International Panel on Climate Change are biased by non-climatic factors that are largely socioeconomic in origin. The result is that as much as 50 percent of the land-surface warming that has been detected in recent decades may not be the product of global...