. Meanwhile, criminal justice scholars note that criminal justice fees have run amok, causing crippling debt, undermining reentry …, arguing that criminal justice fees have become harmful precisely because they deviate from the traditional market …-like environment that the public finance literature envisions. This nonmarket structure occurs for two reasons. First, criminal justice …

known about the effects of private police on crime. The current study examines the relationship between a privately …-funded university police force and crime in a large U.S. city. Following an expansion of the jurisdictional boundary of the private … police force, we see no short-term change in crime. However, using a geographic regression discontinuity approach, we find …