This paper investigates the effect of international trade on consumption-generated (“tailpipe”) pollution. For … domestic consumption of dirty goods at the same time. This forces pollution from production and consumption to move in opposite … directions, leading us to expect that trade-induced composition effects work differently for tailpipe and smokestack pollution …

This paper adds to the literature on transboundary pollution by considering pollution related to both production and … transboundary pollution to analyze the effects of trade liberalization on economic performance under two types of pollution. Our … pollution is considered. When trade liberalization policy is mutually implemented, consumer surplus and social environmental …

In a bilateral trade framework, we examine the impact of tariff reduction on the optimal pollution tax and social … welfare when pollution is transboundary. Strategic considerations lead countries to distort their pollution tax in the non …-cooperative equilibrium. Trade liberalization changes the distortion, and consequently the pollution tax and welfare, in ways that depend on …