Showing 1 - 10 of 608,120
externalities and their cost of debt using data on European corporate bonds. For direct environmental costs as well as for carbon … emissions, we find that policy is a key driver of the capital market's valuation of these externalities. The size as well as … direction of the effect of externalities on bond spreads depends on the stringency of policy and a firm’s pollution- and carbon …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014236113
We study how public policies affects an economy where production emits pollutants and investment in productive assets raises the economy’s overall productivity. We explore two hypotheses about how the accumulation of pollutants affects human well-being. Under the first one, there is no limit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012803772
We first study the optimality of a committed policy mix of tax and subsidy to control pollution when firms are involved in abatement technology R&D that is subject to knowledge spillovers. Then a comparison of tax and subsidy is provided when the policy mix is not available and the regulator can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012899876
Based on an in-depth literature review and responses to a survey among OECD member countries, this paper discusses the use of flexibility mechanisms in environmental regulations. Such mechanisms can provide flexibility as to how a given environmental improvement is achieved, regarding where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103052
This paper investigates the extent to which interjurisdictional spillovers -- transboundary pollution and the so-called 'race to the bottom' -- distort decentralized environmental regulation in practice. To that end, I develop a model in which local jurisdictions set regulations by trading-off...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014127388
-consistent policy rules that implement the stochastic first best as long as a future market exists. We apply our theory to carbon …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011939765
the effectiveness of fuel taxes to reduce climate and health externalities. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014305676
Although market-based environmental policy instruments feature prominently in economic theory and are widely employed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011594567
The conventional neoclassical economic wisdom argues that the opportunity costs of environmental regulations are high, with negative implications for costs and profits and, by implication, for growth and per capita gross domestic product (GDP). The minority view that environmental controls...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014199032
We study the effects of environmental policy commitments in a futuristic world in which solar radiation management (SRM) can be utilized to reduce climate change damages. Carbon and sulfur dioxide emissions (correlated pollutants) can be reduced through tradable permits. We show that if both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014038212