We introduce an approach to formulate and solve the multi-class user equilibrium traffic assignment as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem. Compared to simulation approaches, the analytical MILP formulation makes the solution of network assignment problems more tractable. When...

Firms recognizing consumers often use behavior-based pricing (BBP), i.e., condition prices on purchase history. Prior research studies the framework with independent product offerings and shows that BBP leads to poaching and decreases each firm's profits. In this paper, we investigate the...

In a hybrid-format supply chain, an intermediary serves as a reseller as well as a marketplace. This paper studies the intermediary's incentive to share the privately observed demand in- formation with its upstream supplier when the supplier can also engage in the marketplace offered by the...