This paper analyses Kantian cooperation of sustainability investments in a two-stage game. Firms’ behavior, Kantian cooperation versus competition, is independent at each stage. Our findings indicate that Kantian cooperation in sustainability investment results in lower sustainability levels,...

The green bond market has grown rapidly since its inception in 2007. Climate-aligned standards provide investors with the confidence that their investments deliver a measurable climate benefit. Serving as a benchmark, these standards demonstrate alignment with the Paris Agreement, against which...