While China was reducing tariffs as part of the WTO accession process, it was also effectively restricting exports in …-country Ricardian model to examine the extent to which these de facto export tax changes benefited China and nullified the benefits to … the rest of the world of China’s trade liberalization. We show that trade liberalization benefited China’s trade partners …

While China reduced tariffs as part of the WTO accession process, it also reduced the rebates of the value added tax … export tax changes benefited China and nullified the benefits to the rest of the world of China’s trade liberalization. We … show that trade liberalization benefited China’s trade partners both through an improvement in their terms of trade and …