proposing to take long positions on “short assets” (e.g. inverse ETF), thereby considering short positions as active investment …

This study shows that exchange-traded fund (ETF) misvaluation — based on return differentials between ETFs and their … primarily from the ETF, rather than the NAV price. Excess comovements are greater for funds with high commonality in demand …

benchmarks, and demonstrate how heterogeneous benchmarking generates a mechanism through which fundamental shocks propagate … across assets. Fluctuations in asset managers' capital invested for benchmarking purposes, scaled by the size of the economy … these benchmarking-induced spillovers by analyzing shock elasticities and cross-elasticities of price-dividend ratios, and …