public infrastructure. The latter is financed solely by either taxing the input of fossil fuels (carbon tax) or capital. The …

Infrastructure regulation has faced transitions not just in recent years, but also throughout much its existence over …. Along with affecting infrastructure, the global financial crisis may itself be a network effect. This paper was presented as …

possibility of low development traps for economies which start with a low level of private capital stock. At the same time …

positive feedback between early capital market development and investment in infrastructure innovations that lowered system …This paper traces the 11,000 year evolution of infrastructure systems during major periods of innovation, expansion and …-wide transaction costs has been a critical factor in sustaining growth since 1800. The paper sets out a model of infrastructure …

This paper uses some simple conceptual models to draw out various implications of infrastructure investments with long … infrastructure investment decisions tend to be made on the basis of (current and expected future) emissions prices that do not fully … for infrastructure investors. These issues are illustrated for two alternative cases of climate damages, namely with the …