Showing 1 - 10 of 273
We address a basic diffculty with incorporating fairness into standard utilitarian choice theories. Standard utilitarian theories evaluate lotteries according to the (weighted) utility over ?nal outcomes and assume in particular that a lottery is never preferred over getting the most preferred...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003909311
-off under conditions of equality. The resulting family of criteria generalizes discounted utilitarianism by reconciling respect … that afflict existing approaches to population ethics, such as total and average utilitarianism. After formal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015455724
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011742770
Do top-income individuals support different levels of redistribution compared to the rest of society? If so, what drives these differences? We address these questions using a novel dataset that combines administrative tax records with unique survey data on the social and economic preferences of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015441585
This paper describes individuals' inequality perceptions, distributional norms, and redistributive preferences in a panel of OECD countries, primarily focusing on the association between these subjective measures and the effective level of inequality and redistribution. Not surprisingly, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009569608
Following the report of the Stiglitz Commission, measuring and comparing well-being across countries has gained renewed interest. Yet, analyses that go beyond income and incorporate non-market dimensions of welfare most often rely on the assumption of identical preferences to avoid the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009518409
This paper aims to test empirically if certain frequently used measures of well-being, which are regarded as valuable properties of human life, are actually desired by people. In other words, it investigates whether the quot;expert judgmentsquot; in social science overlap with social consensus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771235
Non-consequentialist features of a choice procedure may matter. The procedural aspect behind availability of alternatives may induce an individual to abstain from choosing any element at all so that the choice set becomes empty. In this paper, the concept of choice is related to procedural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012733974
Does socioeconomic diversity affect individuals' preferences for redistribution? I exploit exogenous variation in exposure to diversity from a large-scale financial aid program that drastically raised the share of low-income students at elite universities in Colombia. I survey students who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012854995
We derive bounds on the causal effect of belief-dependent preferences (reciprocity and guilt aversion) on choices in sequential two-player games without exploiting information or data on the (higher-order) beliefs of players. We show how informative bounds can be derived by exploiting a specific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892074