This paper considers some of the most important political philosophers of the Enlightenment (taken as broad concept) – thinkers whose reflections on the idea of a social contract we relate to their views on taxation. Hobbes argues for an (almost) absolute political sovereignty and legal...

This paper is an attempt to consider the research methods used in taxation history, which is an area that has attracted increased academic interest in recent years. The paper looks at the various routes that may provide an entry into studying taxation generally and at the inherently...

1. Introduction to taxation -- 2. Taxation history -- 3. Philosophy and principles of taxation -- 4. The classification of taxes -- 5. Tax policy, administration and compliance -- 6. The importance of organisational form -- 7. Direct taxes -- 8. Indirect taxes -- 9. Relief from taxes -- 10. Tax...