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The underground economy and tax evasion in Pakistan : annual estimates (1960 - 1998) and the impact of dollarisation of the economy
Aslam, Salman - In: The Pakistan development review : PDR 37 (1998) 4,2, pp. 621-631
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001488347
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An econometric analysis of the underground economy and tax evasion in Kuwait
Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal; Jauhari Dahalan; … - In: International journal of business and globalisation : IJBG 25 (2020) 3, pp. 307-331
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012270837
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Short-term forecast of Ukrainian economy including shadow sector using causal simulation model
Vasylenko, Yuri V. - In: Mokslo darbai / Vilniaus Universitetas 99 (2020) 1, pp. 131-145
A new causal simulation model of economic development was created, which comprehensively in detail and fully reflects various types of legal and shadow economic activities and their interrelations. The model is used to forecast the whole (legal and shadow) country' s economy up to 2022. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012264616
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Unemployment and the shadow economy
Mauleón Torres, Ignacio; Sardà, J. - In: Applied economics 49 (2017) 37, pp. 3729-3740
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011819815
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The shadow economy in Cyprus : evidence from the electricity consumption and currency demand methods
Andreou, Christoforos; Andreou, Elena; Michael, Stephanie; … - In: Cyprus economic policy review 15 (2021) 1, pp. 46-74
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012617826
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Estimating the size of the underground economy in Saudi Arabia : evidence from Gregory-Hansen's cointegration test based on the currency demand approach
Gamal, Awadh A. M.; Dahalan, Jauhari - In: International journal of economic perspectives : IJEP 10 (2016) 4, pp. 175-189
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011762102
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Chapter 9 Terrorism: Theory and applications
Enders, Walter; Sandler, Todd - In: Handbook of defense economics : volume 1, (pp. 213-249). 1995
This chapter reviews game-theoretic and choice-theoretic depictions of terrorist behavior. A simple game-theoretic framework is presented to ascertain under what circumstances a government would want to precommit itself to a no-negotiation strategy. In another game model, we analyze whether two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024422
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Evasione fiscale e sommerso economico in Italia : fatti stilizzati, differenze tra periodi e puzzles
Chiarini, Bruno; Marzano, Elisabetta - In: Moneta e credito 60 (2007) 239, pp. 259-286
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003628982
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Kalman filter estimation of the unrecorded economy in Macedonia
Jovanovic, Branimir - Narodna Banka na Republika Makedonija - 2015
This paper estimates the unrecorded economic activity and employment in Macedonia during 1998-2013. We model the unrecorded economic activity as an unobserved process that depends on tax "burden", business regulations and quality of governance, and affects cash in circulation, foreign currency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011623478