The global nature of the Czech economy means that quantitative knowledge of the influence of the exchange rate provides useful information for all participants in the international economy. Systematic and academic research show that the issue of estimating the Czech crown/Chinese yuan exchange...

This study attempts to accelerate the learning ability of an artifcial electric feld algorithm (AEFA) by attributing it with two mechanisms: elitism and oppositionbased learning. Elitism advances the convergence of the AEFA towards global optima by retaining the fne-tuned solutions obtained thus...