To capture the role of politics in tourism, we propose a novel measure to quantify political relations based on text … analysis of published diplomatic statements. We explain how political relations affect outbound tourist flows from China to … Japan and Korea. Estimated on monthly data (1997m1-2018m12), our model shows how China-Japan disputes affect tourist flows …

losses compared to other stakeholders. In general, the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the tourism business in Vietnam is a big …The COVID-19 pandemic has generally destroyed the global tourism industry and threatened the recovery of destinations … impact on specific tourism destinations throughout many waves of the pandemic. This research aims to explore how a tourism …