. The study was inspired by analyses of the EU South Africa Free Trade Agreement that indicated the importance of sugar … exports to the welfare gains from agricultural trade liberalisation and by the increasing pressure upon OECD countries to … reform their sugar (trade) policies. In addition to the effects of trade liberalisation this study also considers the …

targets of inclusive development via trade facilitation, and regional integration, the paper argues that given the Covid-19 … setback full potential depends on trade-led spillover benefits and structural factors. Our objective is to show that: given … preferential access trade agreement--the ricochet effect of the trade-induced productivity benefits via intermediates in the …