Showing 1 - 10 of 186
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013187338
We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170594
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263565
present evidence that countries around the world still apply tariffs and nontariff measures that increase prices and limit the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011591118
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012431460
This paper presents a new measure of aggregate trade restrictions (MATR) using data from the International Monetary Fund's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is strongly correlated with existing measures of trade restrictiveness but is more comprehensive in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014316167
environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450560
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013466141
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014309737
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012225469