greater constraints that they face. Exports tend to be more responsive than imports, suggesting a favorable short …

growth of exports, however, imports grow faster by approximately two percentage points which gives a prima facie evidence … significantly raises the price elasticity of demand for exports and imports, however, it does not significantly affect income …

growth. Except for the use of exports to measure trade openness, using openness index and imports to proxy for trade openness …, more openness, exports and imports lead to increased economic growth. This implies that a significant proportion of … economic growth in Uganda has been due to short-run increase in the country's openness, more exports and imports. This paper …

Trade Agreements (PTAs). Our focus is on applying the gravity model to analyze India’s trade flows (exports and imports … strand is the analysis of trade flows using data on exports of individual firms. It is well known that in all countries of …

reduce targeted exports. We show that antidumping duties, on average, hit Chinese exporters harder than those of other … duties are calculated. Furthermore, we show that the type of imposed duty matters, as ad-valorem duties affect exports … effective in reducing imports independent of market economy status …