of any country. In our case, we apply the external sector vulnerability monitoring index (λ) on the Chinese and ASEAN-5 …

individually and collectively, employ such identity-based geostrategic practices, but also how China and the ASEAN countries have … China's growing power and influence. As the United States and other Western countries have deepened their own strategic … new economic free trade blocs, competing infrastructural investment agendas and the rapidly expanding technological …