The author uses plant-level panel data from the Environmental Protection Agency's Permit Compliance System database to evaluate whether trade unions affect compliance with the Clean Water Act in the chemical manufacturing industries. Compliance is measured by pollution discharges relative to...

The importance and urgency of using ethical principles in the creation and content of climate change policy is well recognised. This article closely examines the World Conservation Union's (IUCN) engagement in ethical elements of international climate policy for abatement. The primary finding is...