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-based transportation, which include traffic congestion and air pollution. As a result, several cities have introduced tolling schemes to … on the routing of commercial fleets, especially on the resulting costs and emissions. In this study, we investigate a … (which drives emissions), and delivery tour plans. Our experimental results demonstrate that some congestion pricing schemes …
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Traffic congestion and emissions are two main types of social cost, and their minimization sometimes conflicts with …-efficient control and management of both vehicular congestion and emissions on road networks using a bi-objective optimization approach …
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Most special-use freeway lanes in the US, whether reserved for carpools, toll-paying commuters or both, are physically separated from the adjacent regular-use lanes by some form of barrier. Vehicle movements in and out of a special lane of this type are permitted only at select access points...
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In this study of how off-street parking requirements affect urban form, we begin by analyzing the relationship between population density and streets in cities. We find that denser cities devote a greater share of their land to streets, but also have less street space per person. This...
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This paper analyzes cordon tolling using a simple model where space is discrete rather than continuous, with commuting costs incurred only on two congested bridges. The first-best regime requires tolls on both bridges, whereas only the inner bridge is tolled under the cordon-toll regime. While...
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The likely resurgence of air traffic in the U.S. means that airport congestion is a problem that must soon be confronted by policy makers. As part of their policy response, it is probable that some form of congestion pricing will be imposed at selected U.S. airports in the relatively near...
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