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The transesterification reaction of soybean oil with methanol is studied with different γAl2O3 heterogeneous catalysts. The catalysts used are K-γAl2O3, Na-γAl2O3, Li-γAl2O3, Ca-γAl2O3 and Ba-γAl2O3 both 5% and 10% in metal content are prepared by impregnation. The first study concluded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011056045
Transesterification is the most common method of producing biodiesel from vegetable oils. A comparative study on the optimization of reaction variables for refined canola oil, unrefined canola oil, and unrefined camelina oil using a four-factor (temperature, time, molar ratio of methanol to oil,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011937693
Transesterification is the most common method of producing biodiesel from vegetable oils. A comparative study on the optimization of reaction variables for refined canola oil, unrefined canola oil, and unrefined camelina oil using a four-factor (temperature, time, molar ratio of methanol to oil,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011863719
This study demonstrates a direct transesterification (DT) method for reliable quantification of microalgal lipid. Primary screening of various transesterification methods and the types of biomass (wet, oven dried and lyophilized) were performed with heterotrophically grown Chlorella sp. FC2 IITG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806526
methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the conditions for the maximum conversion to biodiesel and understand the significance and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806800
concentration, reaction time, reaction temperature, and rate of mixing to maximize biodiesel yield. The technique used was the RSM …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010811898
the catalyst and showed a good correlation with basic site density determined by TPD-CO2. The RSM (response surface … loading that maximize fatty acid methyl esters yield. The best experimental conditions indicated by RSM were reaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011053365
A preliminary assessment of castor plant adaptability at Northern Portugal was performed, together with the evaluation of the extracted raw oil, without any refinement, for biodiesel production. Castor was seeded, plants grew and seeds were manually harvested after 2 years. Mechanical and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011054137
In the present study, copper vanadium phosphate (CuVOP) with three-dimensional network structure was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and was characterized by Infrared spectrum (IR), elemental analysis (EA), EDXRF (energy dispersive X ray fluorescence) etc. Moreover, soybean oil was used as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011055763
fatty acid (FFA) of SBO used, response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to model and optimize the pretreatment step … while its conversion to biodiesel was modeled and optimized using RSM and artificial neural network (ANN). The acid value of … temperature of 45 °C. Optimum values predicted for the transesterification reaction by RSM were temperature of 90 °C, KOH of 0.6 w …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189874