connecting countries around the world. Portfolio investment from developed countries to firms in large emerging markets is … in Chinese firms by nearly 600 billion dollars, while China’s official net creditor position to the rest of the world is …

restate bilateral investment positions to better reflect the true financial linkages connecting countries around the world. We … nearly 600 billion dollars, while China's official net creditor position to the rest of the world is overstated by about 50 …

We investigate the pricing of market volatility risk as a risk factor – the innovation risk and as a characteristic … risk – the level risk. We find that the pricing of the country-level (local) market volatility risk factor is not robust … across 21 developed markets and that the global market volatility risk factor prices 21 developed market portfolios after …