This paper studies how pay transparency affects organizations that reward employees based on their efforts (i.e., using … "subjective performance evaluation"). First, we show that transparency triggers social comparisons that require the organization …, we show that transparency enables the employees to collectively sanction the organization for reneging on subjective …

This paper studies how pay transparency affects organizations that reward employees based on their efforts (i.e., using … "subjective performance evaluation"). First, we show that transparency triggers social comparisons that require the organization …, we show that transparency enables the employees to collectively sanction the organization for reneging on subjective …

deception. This study proposes that providing ex post transparency could play an important role in reducing deception. Different …

Purpose In enhancing the market operation of the building sector, transparency is of great importance. The objective of … have the most urgent need for greater transparency. Methodology / approach The main methods used include a conceptual … study, four essential points for transparency have been determined: openness about risks and costs, measuring of quality …

transparency in this setting we vary the ease with which a leader's actions are known by the group. We find leaders’ suggestions … encourage cooperation in all treatments, but that both leaders and their group members are more likely to follow leaders …’ recommendations when institutions are transparent so that non-leaders can easily see what the leader does. Consequently, transparency …

revolution in communication, focusing on opening the central banks to the public and regaining trust, especially in such a …Chapter 1. Public Communication of Central Banks. Theoretical Perspectives -- Chapter 2. Framing Theory -- Chapter 3 …. Research Design and Elements -- Chapter 4. NBR Representatives About the Change of Public Communication After 2008 -- Chapter 5 …