This paper analyzes the effects of 3D printing technologies on the volume of trade and on the structure of FDI. A … techniques. At this stage international trade stays unaffected. Finally, at later stages, with 3D printing machines being widely … used, further technological progress in 3D printing leads to a gradual replacement of international trade. Empirical …

. In choosing between these alternatives, they face a trade-off between higher variable distance costs when exporting and …

'agglomeration in a system of cities' in which both intra-city trade and inter-city trade are considered. Enriching both the … economic (i.e. intensity of trade) integration, the higher is the magnitude of the inefficiency. From a theoretical point of …

sizeable export yarn trade, a market again moresuited to mule spinning. Low ring adoption rates were a positive response …

modern technology produces goods that are ?lighter? to transport than goods produced with traditional technology. In this …