temperature. Visually, there is a clear upward trend in both data. Time series analyses suggest that CO2 is difference …-stationary and temperature is trend-stationary. Thus, the moments (mean, variance, etc.) of the data in levels are functions of time … (and all greenhouse gases) are significantly smaller than the variance of temperature, hence they cannot explain the …

future catastrophic event, triggered by the temperature increase and variation over time, following the approach of … Social Optimum and the Temperature Limit, where population dynamics is calibrated according to the IIASA SSP2 projections … limit of a temperature increase of less than 2°C requires a carbon tax of more than 700 USD/tC by 2050, doubling by the end …