China, the United States, and India, decided on a more gradual phasing out extending beyond 2030. This paper estimates the ….5 percent by 2030. Among non-European countries, Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico will also be affected, with an expected … welfare loss of about 1.5 percent. Some of the major emitters, such as China and India, will experience minimal impacts to …

crops (wheat, maize, and rice) in up to eight countries (India, China, Egypt, Thailand, Ecuador, Uruguay, the United States …, and Australia) to global and country-specific crop demand and supply conditions. The evidence suggests that conclusions …