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This paper analyzes how gasoline tax rates are related to the time workers in the United States spend commuting by private car, public transport, or with other physical modes of transport. Our identification strategy relies on both between-state differences and time variations in gasoline taxes....
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This paper studies the emergence of violence in legal markets, with a particular focus on the informal public transport sector in South Africa, where minibus taxis are integral to urban mobility. Despite being a legal sector, the taxi industry is plagued by significant and persistent violence,...
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employment. Those who quit, in turn, experience voluntary informality for the most part, but there seems a minority of quitting … on workers with low human capital. We also pursue the issue of informality persistence and find that informal employment …Having unique data we investigate the link between job separations (displacement and quits) and informal employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734497
of "jobless growth", India has experienced concentrated employment growth, mainly in urban areas and for men. This has … been accompanied by a decline in the female labour force participation rate, which emerged as a major puzzle. Informality … employment in urban areas. But the ability of the manufacturing sector to engage workers will be constrained by the capital and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011810116
literature using search models to study labor market informality: should informal self-employment and informal employment as … equality between the two states, cautioning against aggregating them in a common "informality state." The parametric model … indicates the source of the difference in the high dispersion of informal self-employment income and in the low duration of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290360
This paper investigates the causal impact of childbirth on women's likelihood of informal employment in Russia using … child. We find that childbirth significantly increases the probability of informal employment for women. The rise in … informality is concentrated in only the first year after childbirth. For first-time mothers this transition is largely involuntary …
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