The trade war between the United States and China since 2008 has opened strategic opportunities to increase the … between Indonesia and ASEAN at the start of the 2018 US-China trade war and compares it with the latest data for 2020. This … trade between China, America, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan in the ASEAN economy. Findings, in a way, empirically shows that …

to Brazil, China, Japan, and the U.S.. The period under study is 1980 to 2001 and we distinguish in our analysis between …

exercise, we document how the model's estimates imply that a 9 - 20 percent appreciation of China's real exchange rate vis …-a-vis the US dollar during the sample period would allow for China's exporters to have received the average import protection …

additional domestic infrastructure in China as production hubs and demand centers are spatially separated. If domestic transport … long run marginal costs of supply for Europe and the US but significant effects for China. …

China or Japan, has no predictable effect on its trade surplus. Currency appreciation by the creditor country will slow its …-growth and low-growth economies, as between Japan and the U.S. from in 1950 to 1971 and China and the U.S. from 1994 to 2005 … growth. The qualified case for China moving toward greater flexibility in the form of a very narrow band for the yuan …