To estimate price responsiveness of commercial demand for natural gas in the US, our panel data analysis uses five parametric specifications and monthly data for the lower 48 states in 1991-2020, finding (1) the statistically significant ( p -value ≤ 0.05) static own-price elasticity estimates...

Accurate projections of electricity demand growth by end-use customer class (residential, commercial, industrial) are necessary for energy policy modelling, resource planning, and electricity pricing and procurement. Motivated by the expected trend of rising retail electricity prices in the US...