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trends, markup trends, and the effects of mergers does not actually show a widespread decline in competition. Nor does it … observed changes in many industries are likely to reflect competition in action. We highlight research that points to targeted … interventions that can enable antitrust enforcement policy to better promote and protect competition. Throughout the paper, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635724
This article addresses developments in the literature on The Rise of Market Power. First, it summarizes research about the result of De Loecker 2020 that the sales-weighted average markup has increased in the United States. Second, it summarizes and evaluates a set of industry studies that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576656
I discuss the antitrust suit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice against Visa and MasterCard in 1998. Banks that issue Visa cards are free to also issue MasterCard cards, and vice versa, and many banks issue the cards of both networks. However, both Visa and MasterCard had rules...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003948708
We formulate a simple model of optimal defensive disclosure by a monopolist facinguncertain antitrust enforcement and test its implications using unique data on defensivedisclosures and patents by IBM during 1955-1989. Our results indicate that strongerantitrust enforcement leads to more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326178
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009722705
ability to deal with uncertainties. However, mergers may also discourage innovation by reducing competition, increasing costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012935892
The impact of innovation on mergers has been a subject of debate in merger enforcements. Firms may decide to merge because of increasing market share and expanding capacity. However, mergers may also be motivated by innovation since they provide resources for commercialization of innovation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012935893
competition, they may increase shareholder value through higher market share and stock-market value. We investigate merger impacts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936310
In FTC v. Actavis, the Supreme Court held that settlements by which brand drug firms pay generics to delay entering the market could violate antitrust law. In the period since the decision, the lower courts have made clear that “payment” extends beyond cash to encompass non-cash forms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012943542
Consumers suffer from high drug prices, which stem in large part from pharmaceutical companies’ anticompetitive games …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215870