response to these tariffs, several WTO Members, including the European Union, Canada, Mexico, China, Russia, and Turkey …, adopted their own tariffs against imports from the United States, justifying their tariffs under the WTO Agreement on … States in exchange for exemption from the tariffs. This article argues that none of these measures is consistent with WTO …

required by the TRIPS Agreement which establishes minimum substantive standards of protection and enforcement for all WTO … the country adopting such protection. The TRIPS Agreement provides some flexibility to WTO Members with respect to the … level of protection, allowing developing countries a measure of leeway. Since there has been little enthusiasm at the WTO …

The U.S. Steel Safeguard case, which was concluded in 2003, is one of the most significant WTO dispute cases in terms …

This paper analyses the most recent WTO Appellate Body (AB) report in a series of disputes between the U.S. and the EU … state, were prohibited import substitution subsidies. The AB took this case as an opportunity to consolidate WTO case-law on …

This article analyses the most recent WTO Appellate Body (AB) report in a series of disputes between the U.S. and the … state, were prohibited import substitution subsidies. The AB took this case as an opportunity to consolidate WTO case-law on …