Ambrosius, Christian; Quigua, Juliana; Velásquez, Andrea - 2025
-educated, informal workers, and those in agriculture. We also document a decline in the probability of receiving remittances. The …By 2020, one in four Salvadorans lived abroad, with 88 percent residing in the United States. The remittances to GDP …, consistent with increased forced returns. These effects lead to lower income among male workers, particularly low …