Flores, Andrea M.; Gayle, George-Levi; Hincapié, Andrés - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
parental decisions (labor market, investments in children, and fertility). We merge rich sources of historical information on … the likelihood of the households having childcare expenses. Finally, consistent with the tradeoffs of policy design, we … find that the policies exacerbated the motherhood penalty in labor market outcomes and that they affected fertility choices …