welfare state in Germany, Sweden, and the United States …

six countries representing different types of welfare states: the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France …

, particularly for immigrant mothers, Germany’s gender gaps in professional occupations are consistently larger than gaps in the US. [...] … mothers and fathers and analyzes whether gender gaps in occupational status are more extreme for immigrant populations. Using … data from the Luxembourg Cross-National Data Center (Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database), I compare changes in gender …