We present an econometric framework that estimate conjoined ‘fixed effect' components to analyze the presidential puzzle, by separating party policy impact on the stock market from each president ability. Our methodology enable us to examine what drives the higher excess return under...

This paper examines whether monetary policy affects the portfolio decisions of U.S. households. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, interest rate increases are related to higher equity ownership and higher wealth allocations to risky assets. Inflation hedging is a likely explanation for these...

This paper conducts comprehensive analyses to estimate the overall reparation for 246 years of slavery with over 9.79 million slaves and over 410,403 million labor hours of slavery. We separated the overall reparation between the United States and the United Kingdom since the origin of slavery...