Showing 1 - 10 of 4,886
Are mortality and life expectancy differences by socioeconomic groups increasing in the United States? Using a unique … by lifetime earnings for the 1983 to 2003 period. The results indicate a consistent increase in mortality differentials … point to almost five decades of increasing differential mortality in the United States. -- Differential mortality ; Life …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003794714
Longitudinal Mortality Study scaled to official 1990 mortality rates. Life expectancies are directly correlated with educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014062329
geographic inequality in mortality for midlife Americans increased by about 70 percent from 1992 to 2016. This was not simply … the largest health gains during the last several decades. Nor was higher dispersion in mortality caused entirely by the …, state-level mortality has become increasingly correlated with state-level income; in 1992 income explained only 3 percent of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012661996
A U.S. state-level analysis of factors associated with COVID-19 deaths reveals inequality (as defined by the Gini coefficient) to be far and away the strongest single-variable predictor, capturing 40% of vari ance in COVID deaths and 49% of variance in all-cause excess deaths since the start of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219010
. Mortality from all causes during the pandemic was elevated 26 percent for working-age adults (18-64), as compared to 18 percent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334323
the impact of professional sporting events on local seasonal influenza mortality to develop evidence that will help inform … increased local influenza mortality by between 4% and 24%, depending on sport, relative to cities with no professional sports … teams and relative to mortality in those cities before a new team arrived. Influenza mortality fell in cities with teams in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230159
how people use advance information to reduce mortality from heat and cold. Theoretically, more accurate forecasts reduce … mortality if and only if mortality risk is convex in forecast errors. We test for such convexity using data on the universe of … mortality events and weather forecasts for a twelve-year period in the U.S. Results show that erroneously mild forecasts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014309747
The opioid crisis generates broader societal harms beyond direct health and economic effects, impacting non-users through adverse spillovers on children, families, and communities. We study the spillover effects of a supply-side policy aimed at reducing the over-prescribing of opioids on women's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576592
This paper uses the 1918 influenza pandemic as a natural experiment to examine whether air pollution affects susceptibility to infectious disease. The empirical analysis combines the sharp timing of the pandemic with large cross-city differences in baseline pollution measures based on coal-fired...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011347213
due to the burning of bituminous coal for heat. We estimate the effects of this bituminous coal consumption on mortality … within-state changes in mortality in non-winter months as an additional control group. Our estimates suggest that reductions … in the use of bituminous coal for heating between 1945 and 1960 decreased winter all-age mortality by 1.25 percent and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010250025