Background: We aim to investigate to what extent gender inequality at the labor market explains higher depression risk … the Health and Retirement Study. We calculate the gender gap as the difference in the prevalence of elevated depressive … gender gap in depression risk is 2.9%-points at ages 50-51 which increases to 7.6%-points at ages 70-71. Intervention A …

factors in income differences - race and gender - that contribute to income inequality within the population of blacks and … inequality associated with gender exceeds greatly that of race. While gender income inequality falls over time, income inequality …