Between 1972 and 1978 U.S. high schools rapidly increased their female athletic participation rates - to approximately … the same level as their male athletic participation rates - in order to comply with Title IX, a policy change that … provides a unique quasi-experiment in female athletic participation. This paper examines the causal implications of this …

unemployment rates, sharp declines in the employed share of U.S. adults, extremely high youth unemployment, high wage inequality … effectively with skill mismatches, wage inequality, declines in manufacturing employment, and high youth unemployment, why has the … Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD 2009) review of youth employment, have recommended expanding apprenticeship training …

-secondary schooling enrollment. Average impacts reveal that the hefty beneficial educational outcomes quickly faded away. Heterogeneity …

endogeneity of schooling costs. To overcome this issue, I use two measures of direct costs that are plausibly exogenous: living …

-secondary schooling enrollment. Average impacts reveal that the hefty beneficial educational outcomes quickly faded away. Heterogeneity …

endogeneity of schooling costs. To overcome this issue, I use two measures of direct costs that are plausibly exogenous: living … vary by family income, parent education, race or gender. -- Schooling Costs ; Educational Attainment ; Financial Aid Policy …

Between 1972 and 1978 U.S. high schools rapidly increased their female athletic participation rates - to approximately … the same level as their male athletic participation rates - in order to comply with Title IX, a policy change that … provides a unique quasi-experiment in female athletic participation. This paper examines the causal implications of this …