This paper studies how changes in energy input costs for U.S. manufacturers affect the relative welfare of … isolation: incomplete pass-through of input costs, differences in industry competitiveness, and factor substitution amongst …-level unit prices and input choices. We find that about 70 percent of energy price-driven changes in input costs are passed …

This paper estimates how increases in production costs due to energy inputs affect consumer versus producer surplus (i ….e., incidence). In doing so, we develop a general methodology to measure the incidence of changes in input costs that can account … costs, and industry competitiveness. We apply this methodology to a set of U.S. manufacturing industries for which we …

This paper studies how increases in energy input costs for production are split between consumers and producers via … between producers and consumers due to a change in input costs. We find that increases in energy prices lead to higher plant …-level marginal costs and output prices but lower markups. This suggests that marginal cost pass-through is incomplete, with estimates …

This paper studies how increases in energy input costs for production are split between consumers and producers via … between producers and consumers due to a change in input costs. We find that increases in energy prices lead to higher plant …-level marginal costs and output prices but lower markups. This suggests that marginal cost pass-through is incomplete, with estimates …