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In this paper we study the relationship between cultural heritage and retail store dynamics at the neighbourhood level in the Netherlands. We analyze the total number of stores, number of vacant stores and number of stores by retail sub-industry in neighbourhoods, thereby focusing on the impact...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011490067
This paper explores the role of retailers as an urban amenity. Using data for Swedish rural and city municipalities for 2002-2008, "accessibility to shops" measures are constructed for the shops in the municipalities and in the hosting regions separately to examine the relationship between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010467095
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009506792
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003846603
competition and at lower prices. Yet A&P's very success, which came at the expense of smaller and less efficient competitors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012917966
This paper looks at how EU and U.S. competition laws deal with restrictions of online sales in distribution agreements …, respectively. The growing importance of online commerce highlights how vertical competition law enforcement is still an important … building block of competition law policies, both in the U.S. and in Europe. Businesses who are either engaged in online …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014170731
the EU Digital Markets Act proposal. Instead, competition in e-commerce should be protected by competition-law enforcement …, which has the merit of a flexible case-by-case approach. Focus by competition authorities should be put on exclusionary … competition authority against Alibaba and Tencent. On the other hand, forced data sharing, as well as interoperability, has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295423
the international comparisons, the price formation of the food chain, degree of concentration, competition, and the …, competition works in Finland just as well in agriculture, the foodstuffs industry and the wholesale and retail trade as it does in … from the standpoint of competition and consumer choice; the position of small producers can best be improved by fostering …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273052
the international comparisons, the price formation of the food chain, degree of concentration, competition, and the …, competition works in Finland just as well in agriculture, the foodstuffs industry and the wholesale and retail trade as it does in … the food. -- Foodstuff prices ; food chain ; agriculture ; foodstuff industry ; retail and wholesale trade ; competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003926197
reasoning and the benefits of including the economics of dynamic and evolutionary competition. -- Merger control ; unilateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003417465