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the introduction of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980 in the US. The Act allowed universities to retain patent rights over … effectiveness of IPR as a vehicle of technology transfer from universities. We also discuss the limited evidence on Bayh-Dole type …
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This paper studies the impact of U.S. immigration barriers on global knowledge production. We present four key findings. First, among Nobel Prize winners and Fields Medalists, migrants to the U.S. play a central role in the global knowledge network-representing 20-33% of the frontier knowledge...
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The question of how universities do stimulate regional economic development is mainly inquired in studies focusing on … innovation and entrepreneurship. In these studies universities are seen as important actors within regional innovation systems … (RIS). Within these RIS universities fulfill besides their training and education (human capital) function a knowledge …
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