difference on Russian market between domestic telecommunication equipment and imports from China and USA. The relevance of the … points) and in China for enterprises operating in preferential economic zones (about 2 percentage points). However, this … components, which is especially characteristic of China, has the largest impact. For American importers the tax burden level and …

Using new measures of expanded Internet access in China and internet-based search, we examine how competitive shocks … from China impact U.S. innovation through the markets for innovation and existing products. We identify shocks to … innovation and existing product competition using the geography of Chinese internet penetration and Chinese import data …

With the trade conflict between the United States and China bringing China-US strategic competition into the open, the … European Union faces an urgent question: how to position itself in the competition. This paper reviews the impact of the US …-led trade war against China and its immediate consequences for China, the US and the EU. Although protectionism can never be …