decreases in agricultural employment. This last result suggests that rural electrification stimulated suburban expansion. …Electrification among American farm households increased from less than 10 percent to nearly 100 percent over a three … rural electrification on local economies. In the short run, rural electrification led to increases in agricultural …

decreases in agricultural employment. This last result suggests that rural electrification stimulated suburban expansion …Electrification among American farm households increased from less than 10 percent to nearly 100 percent over a three … rural electrification on local economies. In the short run, rural electrification led to increases in agricultural …

This paper replicates and extends the seminal paper by Dinkelman (2011) on the impacts of electrification on female … employment. We revisit the validity of the identification strategy that uses the land gradient as an instrumental variable (IV …

administrative immigration data from 2005 to 2019, we uncover evidence that the E-Verify, an employment verification mandate …, we find that the E-Verify policy restricts the employment of undocumented farmworkers. Our results indicate that domestic …

Western Europe, but by lower employment rates in Eastern and Southern Europe. …

Western Europe, but by lower employment rates in Eastern and Southern Europe. …