poverty rate twice that of Germany's in 2019 to the same as Germany's in 2021. Moreover, the US tax and transfer system …

(EU-SILC) allow estimates of the extent to which immigrant and nonimmigrant children are poor across a wide range of rich … children. For all of the fourteen countries in the combined sample, children in migrant families have greater market …-income poverty rates and greater disposable income poverty rates than do children in native-born families by a factor of about 2 to 1 …

the potential positive benefits of such programs to children. Initially, this research on benefits to children focused on … long-run benefits to children are considered, many safety net programs are cost-effective. However, the current government … the US is still higher than most OECD countries and how research on children and the safety net can better inform policy …