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In den letzten Jahren hat sowohl die Anzahl der Studien zu den gesamtwirtschaftlichen Wirkungen von Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen als auch die Zahl der vorhandenen Indikatoren zur Messung dieser Institutionen sehr stark zugenommen. Gut zehn Jahre nach Nickells (1997) maßgeblichem Beitrag über den...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003874019
graduates (IMGs) the terms of the commonly used J-1 visa require a return to the home country for two years following employment … to primary care physicians or particular places of employment. There is little evidence of reductions in US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447325
The aim of this paper is to analyze and estimate salient characteristics of unemployment dynamics. Movements in unemployment are viewed as "chain reactions" of responses to labor market shocks, working their way through systems of interacting lagged adjustment processes. In the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273099
types of new firms, particularly if their parent firm continues to operate. A novel findings is that the rate of employment … single owner. -- Sweden ; spinoffs ; new firm formation ; entrepreneurship ; performance ; employment growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009530957
individual characteristics, preferences over working hours, job-search strategies, and employment histories. We find substantial … unemployed do not directly compete with employed job seekers. -- on-the-job search ; unemployment ; job competition ; employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009310066
This study examines the relationship between unemployment and labor force participation to judge the presence of the discouraged worker/added worker/unemployment invariance effect in the US labor market, spanning the period 1976-2014. Panel unit root and cointegration tests explore this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011843934
The aim of this paper is to analyze and estimate salient characteristics of unemployment dynamics. Movements in unemployment are viewed as "chain reactions" of responses to labor market shocks, working their way through systems of interacting lagged adjustment processes. In the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011325992
Barriers to employment in the civilian labor force are increasingly difficult problems for returning veterans with … veterans from seeking the benefits owed, including specialized employment training programs. We use data from the Current … disability status identification raise questions about targeting soldiers re-entering the labor force. Employment policy should …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014137764
After the development of Atlantic trade in the nineteenth century, the United States of America (US) became economically important place, attracting to a labour flow from neighbouring countries and other continents. Meanwhile, serious economic and political shocks were experienced by the Ottoman...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219003
This paper argues that the traditional societal contract that underlies the market economy has run its course and needs to be replaced by a new contract, based on a new conception of the "empowering economy." Whereas different societal contracts are relevant to different societies, there must be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009074