keeps the nation globally competitive. Creating the Market University compares the origins of biotech entrepreneurship … broad political interest in fostering invention. The policy decisions shaped by this change were diverse, influencing arenas … entrepreneurship, patenting, and university-industry research centers. Contributing to debates about the relationship between …

ecosystems. Assessing the impact of research institutions on entrepreneurship is challenging, given that these institutions are … measure both the quantity and quality-adjusted quantity of entrepreneurship at the zip-code level on an annual basis. We then … the quality-adjusted quantity of entrepreneurship. In contrast, increases in non-research funding to universities and …