Parenthood postponement has been a major component of the huge changes in fertility since the 1970s. We are seeking to … understand whether the delay in childbearing contributed to lower aggregate fertility levels in Austria, through the study of … late fertility intentions. Our study is based on the Austrian Micro-Censuses (1986-2016) and on the Austrian Generation and …

dependency ratio (DR), is currently about 0.64. In the immediate pre-WWII era it was even higher because Japan's total fertility …The Japanese are becoming older. Americans are also becoming older. Demographic stress in Japan, measured by the ….44 in 1990. But further declining fertility and rising life expectancy caused the DR to shoot up after 1995.In this short …

. Fertility is the largest of the contributors in Japan. If there are no demographic changes in Japan, the DR will be 0.88 by 2050 … dependency ratio (DR), is currently about 0.64. In the immediate pre-WWII era it was even higher because Japan's total fertility …In this short note I simulate the DR under various conditions and make comparisons with the US. Japan has experienced a …