Çağlayan, E.; Şak, N.; Karymshakov, K. - 2012
panel data of 135 countries for the period 1995–2008. For this purpose, Panel Granger causality analysis was applied to 11 …. -- tourism income ; economic growth ; panel unit root ; panel causality … countries). Results indicated bidirectional causality in Europe between tourism revenue (TR) and gross domestic product (GDP …